State profile

Ohio age-verification & online ID laws

In effect HB 96 (2025 budget) effective Sep 30, 2025

The "Ohio Innocence Act," enacted as part of the HB 96 budget bill June 30, 2025; effective Sept 30, 2025.

Laws & bills on record

Adult content

In effect
Bill / statute
HB 96 (2025 budget)
Status
Active law in effect
Effective
Sep 30, 2025
Intrusiveness
Moderate -- Standard ID or age-estimate check to enter adult sites; civil enforcement.

The "Ohio Innocence Act," enacted as part of the HB 96 budget bill June 30, 2025; effective Sept 30, 2025. Requires sites with material obscene or harmful to juveniles to use reasonable age verification and geofencing, with periodic re-verification and strict data-deletion rules, AG-enforced.

Timeline
  • Jun 30, 2025Scheduled
  • Sep 30, 2025In effect

Source: legislature.ohio.gov

Social media

In effect
Bill / statute
Parental Notification by Social Media Operators Act (HB 33, 2023)
Status
Active law in effect
Effective
Jun 18, 2026
Intrusiveness
High -- Broad reach: low or no content threshold, device/OS-level, or bundled with other verification.

Ohio's Parental Notification by Social Media Operators Act (HB 33, 2023; Ohio Rev. Code 1349.09) requires covered platforms to obtain verifiable parental consent before an unemancipated child under 16 can agree to their terms. Its nominal effective date was Jan 1, 2024, but it never took effect: Judge Algenon Marbley granted a TRO on Jan 8, 2024 and struck the Act down on summary judgment Apr 16, 2025. On June 18, 2026 a divided Sixth Circuit panel REVERSED (NetChoice v. Yost, No. 25-3371) and remanded with instructions to enter judgment for Attorney General Yost. The panel split three ways: Judge Clay announced the judgment, holding NetChoice lacked prudential third-party standing to assert minors' First Amendment rights because the platforms' profit motive conflicts with the interests of the minors they purported to represent, and that NetChoice had not carried the burden for facial invalidation; the court treated the Act as content-based, applied strict scrutiny, and held it survives, also rejecting the vagueness challenge. Judge Batchelder concurred in the judgment on the narrower Moody scope/applications ground; Judge Ritz dissented. NetChoice filed a petition for rehearing en banc on July 16, 2026, which is pending, so the posture can still change. Treat the Act as in force in the Sixth Circuit unless a further order says otherwise. This is the clearest counter-example to the run of decisions blocking state social-media age laws.

Timeline
  • Jul 4, 2023Social Media Parental Notification Act enacted in the state budget
  • Jan 8, 2024TRO granted; blocked before taking effect (NetChoice v. Yost, S.D. Ohio)
  • Jan 9, 2024Court hold
  • Apr 16, 2025Struck down on summary judgment
  • Jun 18, 2026In effect
  • Jun 18, 2026Sixth Circuit reversed 2-1; remanded for judgment for the Attorney General
  • Jul 16, 2026NetChoice petitioned for rehearing en banc (pending)

Source: opn.ca6.uscourts.gov

Adult content

Proposed
Bill / statute
HB 84 -- Innocence Act (2026)
Status
Proposed bill (not yet law)
Sponsor
Reps. Demetriou & Williams

HB 84, the Innocence Act, would reinforce Ohio's adult-content age-verification regime (already in force via HB 96) by creating an Innocence Act Enforcement Fund and clarifying the Attorney General's authority to enforce against sites distributing material obscene or harmful to minors. The Ohio House passed it on March 18, 2026, and it was referred to the Senate Judiciary Committee on March 25, 2026.

Timeline
  • Mar 18, 2026Proposed
  • Mar 18, 2026Passed the House
  • Mar 25, 2026Referred to Senate Judiciary Committee

Source: legislature.ohio.gov

Digital ID

This state issues a mobile driver's license / state digital ID that residents can load into a phone wallet; it is on the AAMVA mDL list and TSA's digital-ID program.

Effective: Live

Source: tsa.gov

Frequently asked questions

Does Ohio require age verification to access adult websites?

Yes. HB 96 (2025 budget) is in effect, effective Sep 30, 2025. The "Ohio Innocence Act," enacted as part of the HB 96 budget bill June 30, 2025; effective Sept 30, 2025.

Does Ohio require age checks or ID to use social media?

Yes. Parental Notification by Social Media Operators Act (HB 33, 2023) is in effect, effective Jun 18, 2026. Ohio's Parental Notification by Social Media Operators Act (HB 33, 2023; Ohio Rev.

Does Ohio have a digital ID requirement?

This state issues a mobile driver's license / state digital ID that residents can load into a phone wallet; it is on the AAMVA mDL list and TSA's digital-ID program.

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