Country profile

France age-verification & online ID laws

In effect SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard effective Jan 11, 2025

The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method.

Laws & bills on record

Adult content

In effect
Bill / statute
SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard
Status
Active law in effect
Effective
Jan 11, 2025
Intrusiveness
Severe -- Criminal penalties, VPN targeting, or repeated re-checks with long data retention.

The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method. In force since Jan 11, 2025 (card-only checks barred after April 11, 2025). ARCOM issued formal notices in Aug 2025; penalties reach EUR 150,000 or 2% of turnover, and ARCOM can order ISP blocking within 48 hours (upheld by the Conseil d'Etat). A CJEU case over EU-established providers is pending, and President Macron is pushing a separate under-15 social-media ban.

Timeline
  • May 21, 2024SREN law enacted
  • Jan 11, 2025In effect
  • Jan 11, 2025Mandatory age verification for adult sites in force
  • Aug 1, 2025ARCOM issues formal notices to non-compliant sites

Source: arcom.fr

Social media

Court hold
Bill / statute
Under-15 social-media ban (2026)
Status
Enacted, blocked by court
Effective
~Sep 2026 (approx.)
Intrusiveness
High -- Broad reach: low or no content threshold, device/OS-level, or bundled with other verification.

STRUCK DOWN BY THE CONSEIL CONSTITUTIONNEL ON AUG 14, 2026 -- the first time a court has blocked one of the new wave of under-age social-media bans. Parliament had passed it overwhelmingly (the Senate 243-2 with 100 abstentions on Jul 21, 2026), which would have made France the first EU member with a blanket ban; it also barred mobile phones in high schools. THE COUNCIL GAVE TWO GROUNDS AND THE SECOND IS THE ONE THAT TRAVELS. First, the provisions disproportionately infringe freedom of expression and communication, and were too broad to weigh the situation of an individual minor or the specific risks of a particular platform. Second, and more consequential for every age-verification law on this map: the Council held that barring under-15s inherently requires EVERY PERSON, INCLUDING EVERY ADULT, to prove their age before access, and that the law provided no safeguards for the right to respect for private life. A court has now held that age-gating minors necessarily burdens adults -- the anonymity objection, upheld. WHAT HAPPENS NEXT: Macron asked Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu to rewrite the bill quickly, targeting spring 2027. NOT ESTABLISHED: whether a redrafted version survives, and nothing here disturbs France's separate adult-content age checks under the SREN law, which remain in force. CONTEXT: Australia's under-16 ban came first in Dec 2025 and faces suits from Reddit and the Digital Freedom Project; Canadian law professors have argued Canada's equivalent breaches the Charter.

Timeline
  • Jun 29, 2023First under-15 parental-consent law passed (unenforced)
  • Jan 28, 2026National Assembly approves under-15 ban
  • Jan 31, 2026Scheduled
  • Aug 14, 2026Court hold
  • Sep 1, 2026Targeted enforcement

Source: france24.com

VPN restrictions

After moving to restrict social media for minors, French officials signaled that VPN use would be examined next as a circumvention concern. No VPN restriction is law yet.

Source: engadget.com

Digital ID

Under eIDAS 2.0 (in force since May 2024) this country must make a national EU Digital Identity Wallet available to every citizen and resident by the end of December 2026.

Effective: Wallet due by Dec 2026

Source: digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu

Frequently asked questions

Does France require age verification to access adult websites?

Yes. SREN Law (2024) + ARCOM standard is in effect, effective Jan 11, 2025. The SREN Law (May 2024) and ARCOM's technical standard require pornographic sites reachable from France to verify users' ages every session, with at least one "double-anonymity" method.

Does France require age checks or ID to use social media?

A law was enacted but is currently blocked by a court. Under-15 social-media ban (2026) is court hold, effective ~Sep 2026. STRUCK DOWN BY THE CONSEIL CONSTITUTIONNEL ON AUG 14, 2026 -- the first time a court has blocked one of the new wave of under-age social-media bans.

Are VPNs restricted in France?

After moving to restrict social media for minors, French officials signaled that VPN use would be examined next as a circumvention concern.

Does France have a digital ID requirement?

Under eIDAS 2.0 (in force since May 2024) this country must make a national EU Digital Identity Wallet available to every citizen and resident by the end of December 2026.

← See France on the world map

Other countries

Browse all 173 countries